Carbon nanotubes also are stable at high temperatures and have very high thermal conductivities. Currently, the main challenge facing their widespread usage is the inability to fabricate nanotube devices reproducibly. Micro and nanorobotic assembly using dielectrophoresis. Single wall carbon nanotubes swnts suspended in isopropyl alcohol have been placed between two electrodes by ac dielectrophoresis method. Dielectrophoresis, a simple but versatile method, has proven to be effective in organizing singlewalled carbon nanotubes swnts in small and large scales, resulting in devices with predictable properties and performance 19,20. The uid dynamics involved and the dielectric properties of water inside singlewalled carbon nanotube are studied as well.
Camino center for functional nanomaterials, brookhaven national laboratory, upton, ny 11973 proposal title. Precise positioning of singlewalled carbon nanotubes by. The swnts predominately bridge the shortest gap between the two electrodes and the spatial distribution of the tubes becomes wider. Precise positioning of singlewalled carbon nanotubes by ac dielectrophoresis sarbajit banerjee, brian e. Cnts are especially promising as new materials for a variety of potential applications. The dielectrophoresis method could be used for the waferscale fabrication of carbon nanotubebased nanoelectronics.
Progress towards the automatic assembly of carbon nanotubes. These properties make carbon nanotubes wellsuited for a wide range of applications. High tensile modulus of carbon nanotube nanofibers produced. Carbon nanotubes are a hollow, cylindrical form of elemental carbon that was discovered by sumio iijima in 1991 1. Hsuehchia chang bacteria capture, concentration and. A novel approach to dielectrophoresis using carbon electrodes. May 30, 2008 singlewalled carbon nanotubes tend to be produced in polydisperse mixtures with different lengths, diameters and electronic properties. A novel approach to dielectrophoresis using carbon electrodes rodrigo martinezduarte1,2, philippe renaud2 and marc j. Fabrication of carbon nanotube field effect transistors by ac.
By utilizing moving light patterns, the cnts could be collected to the central area between two metal electrodes. The number of swnts bridging the two electrodes is controlled by swnt concentration of the suspension and deposition time. In situ and real time determination of metallic and. The role of electric field and ultrasonication in the. Silva advanced technology institute, nanoelectronics centre, university of surrey, guildford. The nanotubes consisted of up to several tens of graphitic shells socalled multiwalled carbon nanotubes mwnts with adjacent shell separation of 0. Early research demonstrates that the polarization along the longitudinal direction is much higher than that along the transverse direction for metallic cnts, but comparable for semiconducting cnts padmaraj et al. Hermana nanoscale science and engineering center, columbia university, new york, new york 10027. Dielectrophoresis on surfactantstabilized singlewalled carbon nanotube swnt suspensions has been demonstrated to separate metallic from semiconducting tubes by their different electric fieldinduced polarizabilities.
The dep system consists of arrays of parallel microelectrodes patterned on a glass substrate. Two forces can drive cnts in the suspension to the electrodes. In situ and real time determination of metallic and semiconducting singlewalled carbon nanotubes in suspension via dielectrophoresis natacha mureau, ernest mendoza, and s. The successful manipulation and assembly of single carbon nanotubes cnts using dielectrophoretic forces produced by nanoelectrodes will lead to a higher integration of cnt s into both nanoelectronics and nems. Precise positioning of singlewalled carbon nanotubes by ac. Dielectrophoresis of carbon nanotubes using microelectrodes. A limiting resistor is used to control the electric. Carbon nanotubes as electrodes for dielectrophoresis of dna. Various techniques have been found to be effective for the deposition of cnts on substrate such as dielectrophoresis 59. Fabrication of carbon nanotube fieldeffect transistors with. Request pdf alternating current dielectrophoresis of carbon nanotubes we report on the deposition of individual semiconducting singlewalled carbon nanotubes sswnts, suspended in an aqueous. Other tubes may then connect to the edgeattached tubes. Recently, researchers have shown that dielectrophoresis dep is an efficient technique to manipulate carbon nanotubes 15,16. Modeling of dielectrophoresis in micro and nano systems.
Carbon nanotubes cnts are promising materials for many applications due to their attractive electronic, optical, mechanical and thermal properties. It can also be used to capture particles by applying positive dielectrophoresis 10 and attract and position carbon nano tubes cnts 11, 12. Keywords singlewalled carbon nanotubes swnt dielectrophoresis dep thin. Controlling the structure and properties of carbon nanotubes. The performance of the system is evaluated by means of numerical simulations. The carbon nanotube cnt is a unique form of carbon material. A selflimiting dielectrophoresis technique, aimed at deterministically assembling individual or bundles of singlewalled carbon nanotubes swcnts and multiwalled carbon nanotubes mwcnts, is experimentally investigated. This method can be conducted at room temperature with low voltages. Assembly of carbon nanotubes between electrodes by.
Some tubes show bambooshaped structural features arrows. A study of deterministic positioning of carbon nanotubes by. With no functionalization, dep has the potential of separating metallicsinglewalled carbon nanotubes swcnts and semiconductingswcnts 16, aligning carbon nanotubes between microelectrodes 17, and realizing. Singlewalled carbon nanotubes tend to be produced in polydisperse mixtures with different lengths, diameters and electronic properties. Dielectrophoresis aligned singlewalled carbon nanotubes as.
Related content use of dielectrophoresis in the fabrication of an afm tip with a cnt jieun kim and changsoo han. Silva advanced technology institute, nano electronics centre, university of surrey, guildford, surrey gu2 7xh, england kai f. Developing automatic assembly techniques is essential for the application of advanced nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes cnts. Selfaligned tgate highpurity article semiconducting. Khondaker 1,2,3 1 nanoscience technology center, 2 department of physics, 3school of electrical engineering. Metal electrodes and amorphous silicon layer were first patterned and then used to assemble cnts. Based on the structures and dimensions, cnts can be divided into two groups. Manipulation of carbon nanotubes using ac dielectrophoresis. Watch to learn about dielectrophoresis, a physical phenomenon that reveals a ton of information about biological systems. Study of the alignment of multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Highdensity integration of carbon nanotubes via chemical. Advances in model development for carbon nanotube assembly by. Dielectrophoresis aligned singlewalled carbon nanotubes. The alignment of carbon nano tube between aluminum electrodes using ac dielectrophoresis method low foo wah, nur hamidah abdul halim, prof.
The separation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes mwcnts and polystyrene microparticles using a dielectrophoresis dep system is presented. High tensile modulus of carbon nanotube nanofibers. Singlewall carbon nanotubes swnts suspended in isopropyl alcohol are placed between two crossstructured electrodes using an ac dielectrophoresis technique. As a new type of materials, carbon nanotubes cnts have been intensively studied due to their outstanding properties. Ultrahigh density alignment of carbon nanotubes array by. The first is an electrophoretic force due to charge, the second is the dielectrophoretic force due to the dielectric constant difference between cnts. Highdensity integration of carbon nanotubes via chemical selfassembly hongsik park,aliafzali, shujen han.
Fabrication of carbon nanotube field effect transistors by. The alignment of carbon nano tube between aluminum electrodes. This study reports a new approach for assembling carbon nanotubes cnts between electrodes combination of optically induced dielectrophoresis force and dielectrophoresis force. Precise positioning of carbon nanotubes by ac dielectrophoresis using. An experiment was designed to measure the degree of alignment of dispersed singlewalled carbon nanotubes under variation of the applied electric. Nano letters rapid and reproducible fabrication of carbon. Dielectrophoretic separation of carbon nanotubes and. The mechanisms and experimental setup of three methods for controlled dep assembly of cnts are introduced. Electronic circuits can be fabricated using the ptype carbon nanotube fieldeffect transistors. Floatingpotential dielectrophoresiscontrolled fabrication.
The alignment of carbon nano tube between aluminum. Dielectrophoresis dep is a phenomenon in which a force is exerted on a dielectric particle when it is subjected to a nonuniform electric field. The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of fabricating cnt afm tips by dielectrophoresis. Uda hashim, nuzaihan md nor, shahidah arina shamsuddin institute of nano electronic engineering inee universiti malaysia perlis unimap 0 kangar, perlis, malaysia. Singlewalled carbon nanotube networks using dielectrophoresis 160. Progress towards monodisperse singlewalled carbon nanotubes. Maria dimaki and peter boggild 2004 nanotechnology 15 1095 view the article online for updates and enhancements. The fabrication of carbon nanotube electronic circuits. The role of some key parameters such as voltage and duration of. Numerical modeling of dielectrophoresis yuan lin 2006 kth mechanics se100 44 stockholm, sweden abstract we investigate the dielectrophoretic separation of microparticles.
Oct 01, 2016 singlewalled carbon nanotube mesh networks can be aligned and deposited with dielectrophoresis. Dielectrophoresis when a polarizable object is subjected to an electric. Dielectrophoresis assembling cancer cells in a 3d microfluidic model. Principle of dielectrophoresis deposition and alignment of a carbon nanotube. In dep, cnts suspended in dielectric liquid medium suffer a force imbalance due to induced dipole moment when subject to an externally applied non. All particles exhibit dielectrophoretic activity in the presence of. By repeating the process for the formation of the pd electrodes after the. Apr 14, 2009 a selflimiting dielectrophoresis technique, aimed at deterministically assembling individual or bundles of singlewalled carbon nanotubes swcnts and multiwalled carbon nanotubes mwcnts, is experimentally investigated.
Dielectrophoretic deposition and alignment of carbon. This process results in a chain which may form an electrical connec tion between electrodes even if the electrode gap size is greater than the length of the nanotubes. Selfaligned tgate highpurity article semiconducting carbon. Theoretical simulation on the assembly of carbon nanotubes. Dielectrophoresis dep is an effective method to assemble cnts across a pair of electrical conductors for various applications. The absolute value of xyz 2 2, of all the chiral nano tubes in the photon energy range of 0. Dielectrophoresis dep is a versatile method for the fabrication of nanostructures from a solution. Assembly of carbon nanotubes between electrodes by utilizing. Graphite is made up of layers of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, like chicken wire see. All particles exhibit dielectrophoretic activity in the presence of electric fields. Advances in model development for carbon nanotube assembly. As a result of the intense research activity, new types of the carbon nanostructures, such as nanoonions 3 and nanohorns 410, have been also discovered. Application of dielectrophoresis to fabrication of carbon.
With no functionalization, dep has the potential of separating metallicsinglewalled carbon nanotubes swcnts and semiconductingswcnts 16, aligning carbon nanotubes between microelectrodes 17, and realizing largescale manipulation 18. The role of some key parameters such as voltage and duration. Fabrication of carbon nanotube fieldeffect transistors with semiconductors as source and drain contact materials z. Introduction to carbon nanotubes carbon nanotubes were discovered in 1991 by sumio iijima of nec and are effectively long, thin cylinders of graphite, which you will be familiar with as the material in a pencil or as the basis of some lubricants. Dielectrophoresis dep is currently used to separate, manipulate and detect micro particles in several domains with high speed and precision, such as in biological cell or carbon nano tubes. Khondaker 1,2,3 1 nanoscience technology center, 2 department of physics, 3school of electrical engineering and computer science. An alternating current oscillating at frequencies of 1 khz and 150 khz at a peaktopeak pp voltage of 1v to 10v was applied to the electrodes, aligning carbon nanotubes suspended in droplets of. Singlewalled carbon nanotube mesh networks can be aligned and deposited with dielectrophoresis. The swnts are found to attach to the electrodes along the direction of the ac external electric field. These carbon tubes are typically one to several nanometers in diameter and tens of microns in length, although nanotubes as long as several centimeters have been synthesized.
As suggested by its name, during the dielectrophoresis process, the. A limiting resistor is used to control the electric field after the deposition of a single carbon nanotube. Request pdf manipulation of carbon nanotubes using ac dielectrophoresis singlewall carbon nanotubes swnts suspended in isopropyl alcohol are placed between two crossstructured electrodes. It was then demonstrated that dielectrophoresis allows for a electronic type speci.
Fabrication of carbon nanotube fieldeffect transistors. Since its discovery, cnt has been intensively studied due to its remarkable electrical, mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties iijima, 1991. The fabrication of carbon nanotube electronic circuits with. Can we optimize arc discharge and laser ablation for well. Pdf carbon nanotubes as electrodes for dielectrophoresis.
The synthesized tubes are then separated from each other as swcnts or fewwalled carbon nanotubes fwcnt or mwcnt, and the individual nanotube is purified and transferred to a predefined area of target substrate. Index terms microassembly, nanoassembly, mems, nems, dielectrophoresis, carbon nanotubes i. Alternating current dielectrophoresis of carbon nanotubes. Some of these applications now are beginning to reach commercial maturity, with carbon nanotubes being used as probe tips for atomic force microscopes and as field. Nano letters rapid and reproducible fabrication of. The mwcnts demonstrate a positive dep behaviour and can be trapped at the regions. Here we report that the interaction between swnts and the surfactant induces a nanotube surface conductance which gives rise to a unique electric field frequency dependence of. Since a high frequency ac bias was used here, the electrophoretic force did not affect the motion of the cnts because of time averaging effect.
Fabrication of carbon nanotube structures using dielectrophoresis. Modeling of dielectrophoresis in micro and nano systems yuan lin 2008 kth mechanics se100 44 stockholm, sweden abstract this thesis presents models and simulations of dielectrophoretic separation of micro and nano particles. Selective deposition and alignment of singlewalled carbon. Insights into the dielectrophoretic nanotubenanotube interactions bin yang et althis content was. With this approach, we assembled a high density of carbonnanotube transistors in a conventional semiconductor fabrication line and then electri. Presented is the dielectrophoresis of multiwalled carbon nanotubes on piezoelectric substrates patterned with gold inter digitated electrodes. Floatingpotential dielectrophoresiscontrolled fabrication of singlecarbonnanotube transistors and their electrical properties lifeng dong, vachara chirayos, jocelyn bush, jun jiao, valery m. This force does not require the particle to be charged. Scaling parallel dielectrophoresis of carbon nanotubes. A study of deterministic positioning of carbon nanotubes. It is a process often used to manipulate and assemble.
833 797 1119 698 1461 1040 183 639 956 472 808 479 1156 857 1276 627 429 1258 638 522 875 1096 316 312 1390 249 1494 882 1321 1166 1108 773 999 519